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Anemoside B4 exerts anti-cancer effect by inducing apoptosis and autophagy through inhibiton of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma

Identifieur interne : 000A89 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A88; suivant : 000A90

Anemoside B4 exerts anti-cancer effect by inducing apoptosis and autophagy through inhibiton of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma

Auteurs : Shuyi Xue [République populaire de Chine] ; Yu Zhou [République populaire de Chine] ; Jin Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhuo Xiang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yang Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Ting Miao [République populaire de Chine] ; Guoxin Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Bangguo Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Xu Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Lixia Shen [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhe Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Mingchun Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Qing Miao [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:6511782

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide and novel therapeutic approaches are urgently required. Anemoside B4 (AB4) is a compound extracted from Pulsatilla chinensis (P. chinensis). Previous studies have indicated that P. chinensis extract P. chinensis saponins has anti-cancer activity. However, the pharmacological effect of AB4 in cancer is largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the anti-cancer efficacy of AB4 in HCC. We used CCK-8 assay and colony formation assay to evaluate the cytotoxicity of AB4 and found that this agent markedly inhibited SMMC7721 cell proliferation. By using a panel of morphological and molecular experiments, we reported that AB4 induced HCC SMMC7721 cell apoptosis and autophagy. Notably, AB4 treatment acts on the Bcl-2-caspase-3 pathway and Beclin-1-LC3-p62 pathway, thereby regulates both apoptosis and autophagy. Finally, we showed that AB4-induced apoptosis and autophagy converges at the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling. AB4 treatment inhibits this signaling transduction pathway and leads to HCC cell death. Collectively, our study highlighted the anti-cancer efficacy of AB4 and suggested that AB4 might be a novel way to treat HCC.


Url:
PubMed: 31105864
PubMed Central: 6511782


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide and novel therapeutic approaches are urgently required. Anemoside B4 (AB4) is a compound extracted from
<italic>Pulsatilla chinensis</italic>
(
<italic>P. chinensis</italic>
). Previous studies have indicated that
<italic>P. chinensis</italic>
extract
<italic>P. chinensis</italic>
saponins has anti-cancer activity. However, the pharmacological effect of AB4 in cancer is largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the anti-cancer efficacy of AB4 in HCC. We used CCK-8 assay and colony formation assay to evaluate the cytotoxicity of AB4 and found that this agent markedly inhibited SMMC7721 cell proliferation. By using a panel of morphological and molecular experiments, we reported that AB4 induced HCC SMMC7721 cell apoptosis and autophagy. Notably, AB4 treatment acts on the Bcl-2-caspase-3 pathway and Beclin-1-LC3-p62 pathway, thereby regulates both apoptosis and autophagy. Finally, we showed that AB4-induced apoptosis and autophagy converges at the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling. AB4 treatment inhibits this signaling transduction pathway and leads to HCC cell death. Collectively, our study highlighted the anti-cancer efficacy of AB4 and suggested that AB4 might be a novel way to treat HCC.</p>
</div>
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<name sortKey="Liu, Guoxin" sort="Liu, Guoxin" uniqKey="Liu G" first="Guoxin" last="Liu">Guoxin Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Xu" sort="Liu, Xu" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xu" last="Liu">Xu Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Yang" sort="Liu, Yang" uniqKey="Liu Y" first="Yang" last="Liu">Yang Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Miao, Qing" sort="Miao, Qing" uniqKey="Miao Q" first="Qing" last="Miao">Qing Miao</name>
<name sortKey="Miao, Ting" sort="Miao, Ting" uniqKey="Miao T" first="Ting" last="Miao">Ting Miao</name>
<name sortKey="Shen, Lixia" sort="Shen, Lixia" uniqKey="Shen L" first="Lixia" last="Shen">Lixia Shen</name>
<name sortKey="Xiang, Zhuo" sort="Xiang, Zhuo" uniqKey="Xiang Z" first="Zhuo" last="Xiang">Zhuo Xiang</name>
<name sortKey="Xue, Shuyi" sort="Xue, Shuyi" uniqKey="Xue S" first="Shuyi" last="Xue">Shuyi Xue</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Jin" sort="Zhang, Jin" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jin" last="Zhang">Jin Zhang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Zhe" sort="Zhang, Zhe" uniqKey="Zhang Z" first="Zhe" last="Zhang">Zhe Zhang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Yu" sort="Zhou, Yu" uniqKey="Zhou Y" first="Yu" last="Zhou">Yu Zhou</name>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Yu" sort="Zhou, Yu" uniqKey="Zhou Y" first="Yu" last="Zhou">Yu Zhou</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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